Pelvic Floor After Birth: What Pantang Doesn't Fix
Felicia Tung
Principal Physiotherapist
She came in six months after her second delivery. Every time she laughed at something on her phone, she leaked. Every time she lifted her toddler from the floor, there was that familiar rush. She had told her husband it was just "normal after birth." Her mother told her the same. Her bidan told her to drink more air rebusan.
Nobody told her it was treatable.
She is not unusual. Research in Malaysia found that nearly 46% of mothers experience pelvic floor dysfunction after childbirth, yet most do not know that a physiotherapist can help, or that symptoms like leaking and pelvic heaviness are not something they simply have to live with.
What birth actually does to your pelvic floor
Your pelvic floor is a hammock of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissue at the base of your pelvis. It holds up your bladder, uterus, and bowel. During pregnancy, the weight of a growing baby presses down on this hammock, continuously, for months.
Vaginal delivery adds direct trauma: stretching, tearing, episiotomy, and the significant force involved in pushing. At least half of women who deliver vaginally develop some degree of anatomic prolapse. Stress urinary incontinence — the leaking that happens when you cough, sneeze, laugh, or lift — affects around 1 in 8 women at the one-year mark.
What surprises many mothers is that a C-section does not protect you. Pregnancy weakens the pelvic floor regardless of how you deliver. One in three caesarean mothers still reports urinary incontinence. The surgery also creates abdominal scar tissue that affects the fascia throughout your core, contributing to pain, tightness, and poor muscle coordination.
Diastasis recti — the separation of the abdominal muscles along the midline — affects nearly half of women at six weeks postpartum. This is not a cosmetic issue. When the deep core and pelvic floor stop working together, ordinary things like picking up your baby or climbing stairs feel harder than they should.
Why pantang helps but only gets you halfway
Confinement practices are genuinely valuable. Rest matters. Bidan urut addresses circulation, reduces abdominal tension, and gives real comfort during a hard recovery. Abdominal binding supports the uterus as it contracts. None of this is something to dismiss.
But bidan urut is not pelvic floor rehabilitation. No amount of abdominal massage can train a weakened pelvic floor muscle to contract at the right time with the right force. It cannot tell you whether your floor is too weak or too tight. It does not address diastasis recti with targeted core work, and it does not treat incontinence or prolapse symptoms.
Pantang gives your body time to recover. Pelvic floor physiotherapy gives it a specific plan. They cover very different ground.
The problem with just doing Kegels
The usual advice, when women do finally seek help, is to do Kegel exercises. This is not wrong. It is just incomplete.
Most women perform Kegels incorrectly — bearing down instead of lifting, holding their breath, or tensing the wrong muscle groups. Done wrong, Kegels make symptoms worse. Done in isolation, they address only one piece of a more complex problem.
For some women, Kegels are the wrong treatment altogether. A pelvic floor that is too tight — not weak, but overactive, unable to relax properly — needs lengthening and coordination work, not more squeezing. Prescribing Kegels to someone with an overactive floor tends to increase urgency, pain, and discomfort. The only way to know which situation you are in is through proper assessment.
What pelvic floor physiotherapy actually involves
Most women expect something more confronting than what we actually do. The assessment starts externally: your physiotherapist checks your breathing patterns, posture, and how your diaphragm, deep abdominals, and pelvic floor work together as a unit.
Internal assessment — using a gloved finger — lets the physiotherapist evaluate muscle strength, endurance, coordination, and the presence of trigger points or excessive tension. It is the only reliable way to know what is actually happening. It is done with your full informed consent, always by a female physiotherapist. Most women tell us afterwards it was far less daunting than they expected.
If you are uncomfortable with internal assessment for religious or personal reasons, external assessment and biofeedback technology can still give us a great deal of useful information. We start from wherever you are comfortable.
Treatment usually runs eight to twelve weeks. Depending on your assessment, it might cover targeted exercises with biofeedback, relaxation work if the floor is overactive, diastasis recti rehabilitation, bladder retraining, scar management after C-section or episiotomy, and guidance on returning to exercise safely.
When to start
Six weeks postpartum is the standard starting point for a full pelvic floor assessment, which lines up with your obstetric clearance visit. If you had a C-section, we can often begin scar assessment and external work a little earlier.
Do not put it off. Many women hold on for months, hoping things will settle on their own. Some do improve. But leaking that persists beyond three to six months postpartum is unlikely to disappear without targeted rehabilitation, and the earlier you come in, the faster you get there.
If you are not sure whether your symptoms are worth seeing someone about, these signs that physiotherapy may help are a useful starting point. If you are wondering how long treatment typically takes, this post explains how physiotherapy timelines work.
Leaking is common. It is not permanent.
Pelvic heaviness, pain during intimacy, a belly that does not feel like yours anymore — these are real conditions with real treatment. Not things to accept.
Whether you are six weeks postpartum or six years, there is plenty we can do. A pelvic floor assessment takes around 45 minutes. Reach us via WhatsApp or through our booking page. Our clinic is all-female, and your privacy matters from the first message.
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